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Arthritis with Dr Adam Toyer




Introduction

Degenerative joint disease (DJD) is one of the most common and debilitating diseases affecting all species of animals. Despite the large investment in research, effective and safe treatments are still elusive. Now more than ever though there are a wide variety of treatment options available however deciding which treatment is best both in terms of safety and efficacy can be challenging. This course will provide participants with a detailed understanding of normal joint structure and physiology. Recent advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of DJD and their importance in diagnosis and treatment options will be outlined. We will look at current and future diagnostic techniques including digital radiography, CT, MRI and biochemical markers. Finally we will bring all the information together to help us decide on a course of action for treatment. Currently available treatment options will be covered, from cortisone through to acupuncture, and future trends will be looked at including IL1ra’s, stem cell therapy and more. By completion of the course participants will be aware of the latest thoughts on the pathophysiology of DJD and how this can be applied to provide the best diagnostic and treatment options for their patients.



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Timetable
Please use this as a guide only. You can complete the course faster if you wish.


UNIT & MODULES
HOURS
Unit 1: The Normal Joint Versus the DJD Joint
Module 1: Joint Components
2.5
Module 2: Normal Joint Function
Module 3: Physiology and Biochemistry
Module 4: Aetiology and Occurrence of DJD
Module 5: DJD Pathology
Unit 1 Quiz
Unit 2: Diagnosis
Module 1: Physical Examination
2.5
Module 2.1: Radiology
Module 2.2: Typical Radiographic Changes
Module 3: Other Imaging Techniques
Module 4: Biochemical Tests and Joint Fluid Analysis
Unit 2 Quiz
Unit 3: Management of DJD
Module 1: Treatment Considerations
2.5
Module 2: Intra-articular Injection Techniques
Module 3: Weight Loss
Module 4: Nutritional Supplements and Medications
Module 5: Other Management Strategies
Unit 3 Quiz
Unit 4: Pharmacotherapeutics in DJD
Module 1: Corticosteroids
2.5
Module 2: NSAIDs
Module 3: Disease Modifying Osteoarthritic Drugs
Module 4: New and Emerging Treatments
Unit 4 Quiz

Please note: The above timetable is a guide only. The above is just an estimate on the time it will take you to complete each unit. They may take longer. You have been given 6 weeks to complete the course.



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Course content

Unit 1: The Normal Joint Versus the DJD Joint

  • Module 1: Joint Components
  • Module 2: Normal Joint Function
  • Module 3: Physiology and Biochemistry
  • Module 4: Aetiology and Occurence of DJD
  • Module 5: DJD Pathology

An understanding of the normal joint structure and physiology and the changes that occur in Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD) is vital if we are to intervene in a timely manner to lessen the disease effects. The joint is a complex structure involving highly cellular structures and extensive extra cellular matrix components constantly interacting. DJD involves changes to the joint at a biochemical, micro structural and macro structural level. Understanding of the normal and degenerative joint not only enables the development of early diagnostic processes but also helps in the selection and design of treatment protocols to try and minimize the crippling impact of this common disease.

Unit 2: Diagnosis

  • Module 1: Physical Examination
  • Module 2.1: Radiology
  • Module 2.2: Typical Radiographic Changes
  • Module 3: Other Imaging Techniques
  • Module 4: Biochemical Tests and Joint Fluid Analysis

Early diagnosis of degenerative joint disease (DJD) is important in determining treatment and prognosis. Unfortunately early changes in cartilage structure are very subtle and often biochemical changes precede any physical changes. The development of advanced imaging technologies such as CT, MRI, and arthroscopy have greatly enhanced the diagnostic accuracy and enabled more reliable early diagnosis of inciting causes of DJD. Biochemical tests have until now been non-specific though recent advances may provide an extremely useful tool for early diagnosis. Despite these advances a thorough physical exam combined with conventional radiography is probably the most useful and reliable diagnostic techniques available in general practice. This unit will discuss these diagnostic techniques in detail; when, where and how to use them.


Unit 3: Management of DJD

  • Module 1: Treatment Considerations
  • Module 2: Intra-articular Injection Techniques
  • Module 3: Weight Loss
  • Module 4: Nutritional Supplements and Medications
  • Module 5: Other Management Strategies


Unit 4: Pharmacotherapeutics in DJD

  • Module 1: Corticosteroids
  • Module 2: NSAIDs
  • Module 3: Disease Modifying Osteoarthritic Drugs
  • Module 4: New and Emerging Treatments
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Course resources

The Post Graduate Foundation, like many other Australian educational institutions, is committed to greater flexibility in its approach to learning and teaching, and supports the adoption of student-centred pedagogical strategies through the implementation of a more flexible and blended approach to learning.

The PGF aims to provide an accessible, adaptable and challenging learning environment to meet the needs of its regional, national and international veterinary communities.

WebCT

WebCT is a software program developed in Canada which provides a platform and a set of web course teaching tools for online learning. WebCT will allow you to access discussion forums, quizzes, and course notes via a computer, a modem and a web browser. Your course material will be provided in an online format only. Your course will have an online Discussion Forum for you to use to keep in touch with other participants in the course and your tutor.

Technical requirements
To optimise your use of WebCT for online learning we recommend the following specifications:

PC

  • Operating system: Microsoft Windows 98 second edition, Me, NT, 2000, XP
  • CPU: Pentium Class 266 MHz or faster processor (500 MHz recommended)
  • Memory: 64 Mb RAM memory (128 recommended)
  • Browser: Netscape 6.2.x, 7.0, and 7.1, Mozilla 1.5, 1.6, Microsoft IE 5.0, 5.5, 6.0 or AOL 7.0, 8.0, 9.0
  • Modem: Minimum 56 kbps, preferably Broadband ISDN, ASDL, and an Internet Service Provider
  • Hard disk: At least 150 Mb available space
  • Multimedia: x16 spin CD-ROM
  • Colour monitor capable of 800 x 600 pixels at High colour (16 bit)
  • Software: Microsoft Word, Adobe Acrobat Reader, Quicktime Media Player

Macintosh

  • Operating system: Macintosh 0S 9.2, OS X v.10.1x, v.10.2x, v.10.3x
  • CPU: Power Macintosh (G3 and G4) or higher
  • Memory: 64 Mb RAM memory (128 recommended)
  • Browser: Netscape 6.2.x (OS 9.x and OS X), 7.0 & 7.1 (OS X), Mozilla 1.5, 1.6 (OS X), Microsoft IE 5.1 (OS 9.x and OS X 10.1) and 5.2 (OS X 10.1, 10.2, 10.3), Safari 1.2
  • Modem: Minimum 56 kbps, preferably Broadband ISDN, ASDL, and an Internet Service Provider
  • Hard disk: At least 150 Mb available space
  • Multimedia: x16 spin CD-ROM
  • Colour monitor capable of 800 x 600 pixels at High colour (16 bit)
  • Software: Microsoft Word, Adobe Acrobat Reader, Quicktime Media Player

For more information regarding WebCT technical requirements go to http://www.usyd.edu.au/webct/student/getstart/requirements.shtml

Please note:

- It is possible to access courses offered online on computers with lower specifications than those described above. However, the quality of the connections and functionality will be variable and may be unreliable.

- Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 on Macintosh OS 9 is no longer supported. See Updating my browser for help.

- If you are having problems using some parts of WebCT, it could be due to your browser settings. Go to http://www.webct.com/tuneup to prepare your browser settings for WebCT.

- Other problems may be due to Anti-virus software or popup/ad blocking software. See Pop-up blockers and WebCT for help.

Email
We recommend that you have access to an email account. If you do not have your own Internet connection, you can set up an email account with a free email provider such as gmail (2.5G storage) or Yahoo (1G storage). If you need any assistance in doing this, please contact the PGF and we will be happy to help you.

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